Material Properties and Corrosion for Nuclear Plants

In Material Properties and Corrosion for Nuclear Plants, you'll learn ...

• Define terms as they relate to materials: mechanical stress and strain, hoop stress, thermal expansion, differential thermal expansion, thermal shock & residual stress
• Describe factors which cause mechanical and thermal stress in a component
• Explain the consequences of exceeding stress limits in materials
• Explain why heating and cool down rates are limited

Overview

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Credit: 6 PDH

Length: 55 pages

The purpose of this course is to briefly introduce several material properties and failure modes. A better understanding of these failure mechanisms will enable more appropriate decisions when selecting materials for a particular application. Even a basic knowledge and awareness can help design engineers to be better equipped in delaying or preventing the failure of a material or component.

Some general causes for failure are structural loading, wear, corrosion, and latent defects. Because most engineering materials contain discontinuities most metal fatigue cracks initiate from discontinuities in highly stressed regions of the component. Failure can occur in systems with moving or non-moving parts. In systems with moving parts, friction often leads to material degradation such as wear, and collisions between two components can result in surface or more extensive material damage. Systems with non-moving parts are also prone to material failure, especially when certain types of materials operate over a broad range of pressures and are subjected to extreme temperature changes or to high energy radiation environments.

This six-hour course discusses properties and behavior of materials related to nuclear power reactors. While some of the material relates directly to nuclear plants, many of the principles covered in the course are applicable to other industrial applications.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

• Define material-related terms, including mechanical stress and strain, hoop stress, thermal expansion, differential thermal expansion, thermal shock, and residual stress.
• Describe factors that cause mechanical and thermal stress in a component.
• Explain the consequences of exceeding stress limits in materials.
• Describe why heating and cooldown rates are limited.
• Define ductility, brittleness, and the nil-ductility transition.
• Distinguish between ductile and brittle fracture.
• Explain why a material with a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature has temperature-related operating limitations.
• Define creep as it relates to materials.
• Explain why a large shaft deforms while at rest and why rolling the shaft before operation reduces deformation.
• Describe fatigue failure and work hardening.
• Explain chemically induced damage to a material exposed to a corrosive environment.
• Describe the effects of radiation on common materials, including metals, plastics, and alloys.

Certificate of Completion

You will be able to immediately print a certificate of completion after passing a multiple-choice quiz consisting of 30 questions. PDH credits are not awarded until the course is completed and quiz is passed.